Chenille Bedspreads | Chenille Bedspread
Chenille
Bedspreads
Chenille bedspreads have been around
since the 1930’s and have moved from the streets of Dalton, Georgia
to all over the world. Years ago people traveling US Highway
41 would stop and purchase the bedspreads believing them to be
authentic American folk crafts because of their unique
patterns. One specific design known as the Peacock out sold
several other designs and was extremely popular. Through time
a certain section of Highway 41 became known as Peacock Alley.
During the Great Depression, these bedspreads
became the townspeople’s only source of cash. This income
would soon provide families, food and housing in a time of great
need. This business even made some people very wealthy and it
was reported that by the late 1930’s, Dalton’s B. J. Bandy was the
first man to make $1 million. Others soon followed and made a
living selling Chenille bedspreads.
As farm work turn into factory work, companies
such as Cabin Crafts expanded their business and manufactured
Chenille bedspreads nationwide. Sewing
machines were introduced and made things much easier for massive
production. Machines centralized the organization and provided
many jobs for men and women. Workers were encouraged to work
several hours, so they can provide for their families. These
factories controlled the work process and developed a new task for
inserting raised yarn tuffs, which provided more jobs to the
people.
The tufting industry has boomed in Dalton,
Georgia and increased productivity tremendously. The
remarkable success of tufted bedspreads led companies to experiment
with other products, such as robes, tank sets (fuzzy covers for
toilets), and small rugs. The experimentation with small rugs
eventually led some of these companies to begin using the machine
tufting process to cover an entire piece of room-sized (nine feet
by twelve feet or so) backing material with raised yarn tufts to
produce carpets. In the 1950s carpets surpassed bedspreads and
other tufted products and became a staple of American consumption.
Dalton remains the tufted bedspread capital of the world, but it
also became the carpet capital of the world by the early 1960s.
Exhibits related to the old bedspread industry
can be found at Crown Gardens and Archives in Dalton. Crown houses
a number of bedspreads from the period, as well as other exhibits
related to the history of the Dalton area.
The history of textiles of this type begins
about 1895 when Catherine Evans stumbled across a Civil War-era
tufted bedspread and was inspired to try to make one of her own.
She stretched cotton fabric on a quilting frame, drew in the design
and then hand- stitched it with thick yarn to create the desired
tufted look. Next, she boiled the fabric to shrink it so that the
yarn would be tightly bound to the fabric backing.
In the early years of the 20th century, the
making of these bedspreads became something of a cottage industry
when Evans began employing her Dalton, Ga., neighbors to help her
in the manufacturing process. The local cotton mills produced
sheeting for use in this process, and the popularity of these items
spread up and down the East Coast.
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